Savor Every Bite: A Guide to Mindful Eating

What is mindful eating?

Mindfulness is a Buddhist practice that encourages shifting our conscious awareness to the present moment. Mindful eating applies these principles to our eating practices, focusing on the individual's sensual and physical experience of their food. This has served as a helpful tool in the treatment of eating disorders, anxiety, and various food-related behaviors.

Benefits of mindful eating

Mindfulness seems to work by increasing awareness of internal cues, like hunger and fullness, rather than external cues, like time of day, habit, or need to “clear your plate”. Studies have shown that even a single, brief mindfulness exercise can significantly improve one’s perception of hunger signals. 

Being in tune with your internal hunger and fullness cues helps you make food choices that align with your needs and reduces behaviors like mindless snacking. Research also highlights that mindful eating can be particularly useful for individuals with binge eating disorder. After guided mindful eating sessions, participants reported improvements in binge eating episodes, body image, and anthropometric measures, such as weight. 

However, mindful eating techniques may not be suitable for everyone undergoing treatment for eating disorders. If you’re unsure whether it’s a helpful tool for you, consult your dietitian.

How to practice mindful eating

Various factors can interfere with our ability to make conscious food choices. Mindless eating often happens when we eat too quickly, confuse hunger with thirst, soothe emotions with food, or eat out of boredom or while distracted.

While there’s no single way to practice mindful eating, the approach typically centers on developing a nonjudgmental awareness of the eating experience—understanding why we eat, what we eat, and how we eat it.

If you want to practice mindful eating, the following are some strategies to get you started:

1. Before eating, ask yourself questions. Am I hungry? Am I thirsty? What am I craving? How can I give my body what it needs?
2. Engage your five senses. Notice how your food looks, sounds, smells, feels, and tastes.
3. Put your utensil down between bites. This slows down your eating and encourages you to focus on each bite.
4. Enjoy your food. Learning to enjoy your food and release feelings of guilt is essential for mindful eating. Guilt diminishes the pleasure and satisfaction food can provide. If you’re interested in honoring your cravings while still meeting your nutrition needs, check out our articles on nutrition by addition and intuitive eating.
5. Eliminate distractions. If you’re eating alone, avoid scrolling on your phone or watching TV. Instead, sit at a clean table and focus solely on your meal.
6. Pause before you finish your meal. When you start feeling a bit full, wait 10 minutes before reassessing your hunger cues. It can take time for your body to signal that you’re satisfied. 
7. Express gratitude. Appreciate what it took for the food to reach your plate. Reflect on where it came from and who prepared it.
8. Post-meal check-in. Notice how you feel after eating. A brief breathing or meditation exercise can help you tune into your body.

TL;DR
Mindful eating is a practice that focuses on the physical experience of food, helping you better recognize hunger and fullness cues. It can be a valuable tool for addressing certain food-related disorders and encourages more intentional eating habits.